This article Citation:

Mahendra Singh Pal. 2019. Pre- and post-emergence herbicidal effect on weeds, fodder yield and quality of berseem in lowland region of Western Himalayas . Indian Journal of Weed Science : 51( 2) 173- 177.







Editorial office:

Office Manager
Indian Society of Weed Science
ICAR-Directorate of Weed Research,
Maharajpur, Jabalpur, India 482 004
+91 9300127442 | iswsjbp@gmail.com

Publisher Address:

Secretary
Indian Society of Weed Science
ICAR-Directorate of Weed Research,
Maharajpur, Jabalpur, India 482 004
+91 9425412041 | dubeyrp@gmail.com

Volume Issue Publication year Page No Type of article
51 2 2019 173-177 Research article
Pre- and post-emergence herbicidal effect on weeds, fodder yield and quality of berseem in lowland region of Western Himalayas

Mahendra Singh Pal

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-8164.2019.00037.6

Email: drmspal1@gmail.com
Address: GB Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand 263 145, India

Keywords:

Herbicide

Imazethapyr

L:S ratio

Oxyflourfen

Pendimethalin

Weed control efficiency



Abstract:

A field experiment was carried out during winter seasons of 2013-14 and 2014-15 at G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar to study the effect of pre- and post- emergence herbicides on weeds, fodder yield and quality of berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum L.). The experimental results indicated that pre emergence application of pendimethalin (1000 g/ha) followed by imazethapyr (100 g/ha) just after 1st cut produced significantly higher green and dry fodder yields, crude protein and net returns but alone application of pendimethalin at 1000 g/ha had the highest B:C ratio. The pooled values indicated that the lowest weed population was observed at application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr (1666 + 100 g/ha). The fresh and dry weight of weeds were recorded significantly lower under oxyflourfen + imazethapyr at 425 + 100 g/ha (just after 1st cut) in both the years, while pooled weed control efficiency was found significantly highest under oxyflourfen + imazethapyr at 425 + 100 g/ha (just after Ist cut). It is therefore, concluded that the application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr at 1000 + 100 g/ha may be recommended for effective weed control as well as higher fodder yield, its quality and net profit in berseem growing areas of lowland (Tarai) region of Western Himalayas.





Indexing Indexing & Abstracting Services