This article Citation:

Naila Safdar, Sughra Batool, Saima Tufail, Nousheen Masood, Rubab Zehra and Azra Yasmin. 2016. Bioprospecting medicinal potential of three widespread weeds from Pakistan . Indian Journal of Weed Science : 48( 1) 53- 59.







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Volume Issue Publication year Page No Type of article
48 1 2016 53-59 Full length articles
Bioprospecting medicinal potential of three widespread weeds from Pakistan

Naila Safdar, Sughra Batool, Saima Tufail, Nousheen Masood, Rubab Zehra and Azra Yasmin

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-8164.2016.00012.5

Email: azrayasmin@fjwu.eu.pk
Address: Department of Environmental Sciences, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Keywords:

Assay, Antibacterial, Medicinal use, Weed utilization



Abstract:

Present study was carried out to explore the antibacterial potential of three weeds Mazus japonicus, Fumaria indica and Vicia sativa grown widely in Pakistan. Different extracts (aqueous, methanolic and petroleum ether) of the respective weeds were prepared and tested against nine bacterial strains using agar well diffusion assay. Bacterial strains included both gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus sp, Bacillus megaterium, Enterococcus faecium, Enterrococcus faecalis and Enteroccocus sp) and gram negative (Pseudomonas putida, Escherichia coli and Escherichia coli top10) bacteria. Ten different concentrations of each extracts were used. Enterococcus faecalis JH22 and Bacillus megaterium MB141 were the most resistant bacteria while Escherichia coli top10 was found highly susceptible and inhibited by all three extracts of M. japonicas and F. indica. Vicia sativa was effective only against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas putida at limited crude extract concentration while all other strains showed resistance against different extracts of the respective plant. Amongst the plant extracts screened for antibacterial activity, methanolic extracts showed best antibacterial activity whereas aqueous and petroleum ether were found least active. This study significantly supports the usage of these widespread weeds as traditional medicines for various bacterial infections.





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