Email:
navjyot_grewal@yahoo.com
Address:
Department of Botany, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141 004
Allelopathy, Germination, Rice straw, Seedling vigor index, Total chlorophyll content
The study was conducted to assess the allelopathic potential of three basmati (PR 115, PR 124, PR 118) and three non-basmati (Pusa Punjab Basmati-1509, Punjab Basmati-3 and Basmati-386) rice varieties against germination and seedling growth of Echinochloa crus-galli, E. colona and Phalaris minor. Shoot extracts (5%) of non-basmati rice varieties prepared from 50 days old plants had more detrimental effect on germination and seedling growth of E. crus-galli as compared to basmati rice varieties. Variety ‘PR 124’ reduced E. crus-galli germination to 10% and seedling vigor index by 95.8% as compared to control. Root extracts (5%) of basmati varieties had higher allelopathic potential against germination and seedling growth of E. crus-galli than non-basmati varieties. Root extracts (5%) of ‘Punjab Basmati- 3’ affected germination and SVI of E. crus-galli most severely. Aqueous extracts of rice varieties also significantly reduced germination of E. colona and P. minor.