This article Citation:

P. Gayathri Karthikeyan* and Sansamma George. 2019. Heavy metal removal by greater club rush (Scirpus grossus) vs water hyacinth in a wetland ecosystem . Indian Journal of Weed Science : 51( 3) 280- 283.







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Volume Issue Publication year Page No Type of article
51 3 2019 280-283 Research article
Heavy metal removal by greater club rush (Scirpus grossus) vs water hyacinth in a wetland ecosystem

P. Gayathri Karthikeyan* and Sansamma George

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-8164.2019.00059.5

Email: gayathrikpappu@yahoo.com
Address: Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Padannakkad, Kasaragod, Kerala 671 314, India

Keywords:

Greater club rush

Heavy metals

Scirpus grossus

Water hyacinth

Wetland



Abstract:

Removal of heavy metals by the invasive alien weed greater club rush (Scirpus grossus L. f) in a wetland ecosystem was estimated and compared with water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) to assess its efficiency as a phytoremediator. The study was conducted during October-December 2016 by collecting soil and plant samples from an industrially polluted locality in Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala. Results showed that in both the species, the metal concentration was more in the root system than in the shoot portion. Total metal uptake pattern in greater club rush was Cu>Cr>Zn>Ni>Pb>Co>Cd>As, while in water hyacinth it was Cu>Zn>Ni>Cr>Pb>Co>As>Cd.  It was concluded that greater club rush with its huge biomass production (>30 t/ha), could remove many of the heavy metals from contaminated soils more efficiently than water hyacinth. Biological concentration factor (BCF), translocation factor (TF) and biological accumulation coefficient (BAC) calculated for assessment of heavy metal mobility also suggested that greater club rush has the potential to be utilised for phytoremediation of contaminated soils.





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