This article Citation:

Satya Prakash Kumar, V.K. Tewari, C.R. Mehta, C.R. Chethan, Abhilash Chandel, C.M. Pareek and Brajesh Nare. 2022. Mechanical weed management technology to manage inter- and intra-row weeds in agroecosystems - A review . Indian Journal of Weed Science : 54( 3) 220- 232.







Editorial office:

Office Manager
Indian Society of Weed Science
ICAR-Directorate of Weed Research,
Maharajpur, Jabalpur, India 482 004
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Indian Society of Weed Science
ICAR-Directorate of Weed Research,
Maharajpur, Jabalpur, India 482 004
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Volume Issue Publication year Page No Type of article
54 3 2022 220-232 Review article
Mechanical weed management technology to manage inter- and intra-row weeds in agroecosystems - A review

Satya Prakash Kumar, V.K. Tewari, C.R. Mehta, C.R. Chethan, Abhilash Chandel, C.M. Pareek and Brajesh Nare

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-8164.2022.00042.9

Email: satyaprakashkumar27@gmail.com
Address: ICAR - Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462038, India

Keywords:

Automation, Crops, Inter- and intra-row weeder, Mechanical weed management, Microcontroller, Sensors



Abstract:

Traditional manual weed management is one of the tedious and costly operations in the complete cycle of crop production, reasons being high labor costs, time and tedium. The herbicide use contributes to environmental pollution in addition to other disadvantages of concern. The increasing demand for toxicant free food has become a challenge for weed control. Hence, the mechanical weeding is gaining importance. Automation in agriculture has also improved the mechanization input in weed management. The rapid entry of sensors, microcontroller and computing technologies in the field has formed a foundation of agricultural autonomous guidance systems. An automated system is time effective for field operations, avoids huge labor requirement and health drudgery issues to provide an efficient farm operation. Generally manual tools such as khurpi (hand operated small hoe), grubber, spade, wheel hoe, push pull type of weeder are used by farmers for the removal of inter- and intra-row weeds with higher weeding efficiency in the range of 72 to 99% but field capacity is very low in the range of 0.001 to 0.033 ha/h. This review deliberates on the latest work being done on mechanical weed management such as tractor operated finger weeder, torsion weeder, ECO weeder, flame weeder, harrow and sensor-based technologies for management of inter- and intra-row weeds in crops with wider rows.





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