This article Citation:

S.R. Sneha, Sheeja K Raj, D. Jacob, P. Shalini Pillai and N.V. Radhakrishnan. 2023. Weed management in finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) intercropped in coconut garden . Indian Journal of Weed Science : 55( 3) 349- 354.







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Volume Issue Publication year Page No Type of article
55 3 2023 349-354 Research note
Weed management in finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) intercropped in coconut garden

S.R. Sneha, Sheeja K Raj, D. Jacob, P. Shalini Pillai and N.V. Radhakrishnan

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-8164.2023.00065.5

Email: sheeja.raj@kau.in
Address: Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala Agricultural University, Thiruvananthapuram 695 522

Keywords:

Chemical control, Coconut, Finger millet, Intercrop, Weed management, Wheel hoe weeding



Abstract:

A field experiment was laid out in randomized block design at Coconut Research Station, Balaramapuram consisted 12 weed management treatments replicated thrice to determine the cost-effective weed management practice for finger millet intercropped in coconut. There was significant reduction in the absolute density of grasses and broad-leaed weeds in finger millet due to weed management. Manual weeding at 15 and 30 DAS resulted in the lowest weed biomass at 40 DAS, however at 60 DAS, pre-emergence (PE) pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 20 g/ha fb wheel hoe weeding (WHW) at 25 DAS recorded the lowest weed biomass (32.40 g/m2). Weed control efficiency also followed the same trend as that of weed biomass. Pre-emergence application of pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 20 g/ha fb WHW at 25 DAS resulted in the highest weed control efficiency (91.8 %). Uncontrolled weed growth resulted in a yield loss of 53.88%. The lowest weed index was noted in PE pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 20 g/ha fb WHW at 25 DAS. Among the treatments, PE pyrazosulfuron-ethyl 20 g/ha fb WHW at 25 DAS recorded the highest productive tillers (93.3 no./m2), fingers per ear head (13.3 no.) and ear head weight (12.8 g). This treatment also resulted in the highest grain yield (2072.2 kg/ha) which was statistically at par with PE pyrazosulfuron 20 g/ha fb penoxsulam + cyhalofop-butyl 125 g/ha at 25 DAS (1931.5 kg/ha). The net return (40974  /ha) and B: C ratio (1.98) were also highest in PE pyrazosulfuron 20 g/ha fb WHW at 25 DAS.

 

 





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