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Year |
Page No |
Type |
PDF Download |
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48
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1
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2016
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44
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47
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Full length articles
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Intercropping and weed management effects on weed dynamics, productivity and economics of pigeonpea
Chunni Lal Rai, R.K. Tiwari1, Pawan Sirothia and Shailesh Pandey
DOI :
http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-8164.2016.00010.1
Email :
chunnirai_223@rediffmail.com
Address :
Department of Natural Resource Management, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwa Vidhyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna, Madhya Pradesh 485 780
Keywords
Blackgram, Greengram, Intercropping, Pigeonpea, Weed management
Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to study the weed dynamics, productivity and economics of pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] under intercropping and weed management practices under rainfed. Among intercropping systems, greengram and blackgram were planted in paired row (2:2) system at 30/90 cm row spacing in main plots and six weed management treatments include pre-emergence herbicides (pendimethalin and oxiflourfen), post-emergence herbicide (imazethapyr) and their combinations in sub plots. Both the intercropping systems (pigeonpea + greengram or pigeonpea + blackgram) recorded higher Crop Equivalent Yield (CEY) (1.23 to 1.36 t/ha), Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) (1.6) and B: C ratio (2.5 - 2.7) than sole pigeonpea. Among herbicide treatments significantly higher weed controlling efficiency was recorded in pendimethalin + imazethapyr and oxyflourfen + imazethapyr (90.6 - 91.5%) as compared to pendimethalin or oxiflourfen or imazethapyr (72.1 - 84.6%).